When it comes to job hunting, a resume can be the golden ticket to get your foot in the door. However, in Indonesia, a resume is not enough. You need a comprehensive document called surat riwayat hidup, or CV (curriculum vitae) to stand out from the competition. In this article, we will dive into the definition, function, purpose, format, and examples of surat riwayat hidup to help you land your dream job.
Pengertian (Definition) of Surat Riwayat Hidup
Surat riwayat hidup, also known as CV or daftar riwayat hidup, is a comprehensive document that showcases your education, work experience, skills, achievements, and other relevant information to potential employers. In Indonesia, surat riwayat hidup is the standard document required for job applications, scholarships, and other opportunities.
Fungsi (Function) of Surat Riwayat Hidup
The main function of surat riwayat hidup is to provide a snapshot of your professional and educational background to potential employers. It highlights your achievements, skills, and experiences that are relevant to the job you are applying for. By doing so, surat riwayat hidup helps employers determine if you are a good fit for the job and if you meet their requirements.
Tujuan (Purpose) of Surat Riwayat Hidup
The purpose of surat riwayat hidup is to land you an interview and ultimately, a job. It is your chance to impress potential employers and show them why you are the best candidate for the job. Surat riwayat hidup also helps you stand out from the competition and differentiate yourself from other applicants.
Format of Surat Riwayat Hidup
The format of surat riwayat hidup may vary depending on the industry, job level, and personal preference. However, here are the essential elements that should be included:
- Personal information: Your name, address, phone number, and email address.
- Professional summary: A brief statement that summarizes your skills, experiences, and accomplishments.
- Education: Your academic background, including the name of the institution, degree, major, and graduation date.
- Work experience: Your previous employment history, including the name of the company, job title, duration, and job responsibilities.
- Skills: Your relevant skills, such as language proficiency, computer skills, and other technical skills.
- Achievements: Your notable achievements, such as awards, publications, and other accomplishments.
- References: Contact information of your professional references, such as former supervisors or colleagues.
Contoh (Examples) of Surat Riwayat Hidup
Here are two examples of surat riwayat hidup that showcase different formats and styles.
Example 1: Chronological CV
This is a traditional format that lists your work experience in reverse chronological order.
Example 2: Skills-Based CV
This format highlights your relevant skills and achievements instead of your work experience.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) About Surat Riwayat Hidup
1. What is the difference between surat riwayat hidup and resume?
While both surat riwayat hidup and resume are documents that showcase your professional and educational background, the main difference is the length and detail. Surat riwayat hidup is a more comprehensive document that includes more detailed information about your education, work experience, and other relevant information. On the other hand, a resume is a shorter document that highlights your most relevant skills and experiences.
2. How long should a surat riwayat hidup be?
There is no set length for surat riwayat hidup, but it is recommended to keep it between 1-2 pages. You should include all the relevant information that highlights your skills, experiences, and achievements without making it too long or difficult to read.
3. Should I include a photo in my surat riwayat hidup?
Yes, it is common practice to include a professional headshot in your surat riwayat hidup. The photo should be recent and taken in a professional setting, such as a studio or office. However, it is not mandatory, and you can omit it if you prefer.
4. How often should I update my surat riwayat hidup?
You should update your surat riwayat hidup every time you have a new accomplishment, skill, or work experience that is relevant to your career goals. You should also update it regularly to ensure that all the information is accurate and up-to-date.
5. Can I write my surat riwayat hidup in English?
Yes, you can write your surat riwayat hidup in English if the job requires it or if you are applying for an international company. However, if you are applying for a local company, it is recommended to write it in Indonesian.
Conclusion
Surat riwayat hidup is a crucial document that can make or break your chances of landing your dream job. By following the tips and examples in this article, you can create a compelling surat riwayat hidup that showcases your skills, experiences, and accomplishments to potential employers. Remember to keep it concise, relevant, and professional, and you will be one step closer to unlocking your dream job.